{"id":8667,"date":"2022-11-27T15:16:44","date_gmt":"2022-11-27T14:16:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geniwal2.info-brihaye.lu\/?post_type=product&#038;p=8667"},"modified":"2024-05-06T23:12:03","modified_gmt":"2024-05-06T21:12:03","slug":"migrants-et-refugies-de-1789-a-1900","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/geniwal2.info-brihaye.lu\/en\/boutique\/guides\/migrants-et-refugies-de-1789-a-1900\/","title":{"rendered":"Migrants and Refugees from 1789 to 1900"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>SUMMARY<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Foreign refugees in the 19th century<br \/>\nThe July Monarchy created a \"refugee status\" for Poles in 1830. Throughout the 19th century, liberal Spaniards and Carlists (supporters of King Carlos and his descendants), Sardinian Italian republicans, Piedmontese and Polish refugees took advantage of this status between 1830 and 1900. Earlier, following the Spanish campaign of 1824, the Restoration had taken in Spanish liberals, who were initially prisoners but gradually became refugees. Even earlier, there was a massive influx of prisoners from the Revolutionary (from 1795) and Napoleonic wars (a system of forced labour was introduced in 1806), followed by the afrancesados of 1813.<br \/>\n100 000 \u00e0 200 000 personnes se retrouvent dispers\u00e9s dans presque tous les d\u00e9partements. Ils font souche localement et ont aujourd\u2019hui des descendants&#8230; Leur regroupement et le fil conducteur partant de 1789 pour terminer avec les derniers espagnols fin XIXe si\u00e8cle, constituent l\u2019originalit\u00e9 du sujet.<\/p>\n<p><strong>AUTHOR<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Philippe CRISTOL, g\u00e9n\u00e9alogiste professionnel sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 dans les ascendances polonaises et tch\u00e8ques, est l&rsquo;auteur du guide de recherches \u00ab\u00a0Retrouver ses anc\u00eatres polonais\u00a0\u00bb et de la monographie \u00ab\u00a0Les Polonais au Sud de la Loire\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Reference : -<\/p>\n<p>Foreign refugees in the 19th century<br \/>\nThe July Monarchy created a \"refugee status\" for Poles in 1830. Throughout the 19th century, liberal Spaniards and Carlists (supporters of King Carlos and his descendants), Sardinian Italian republicans, Piedmontese and Polish refugees took advantage of this status between 1830 and 1900. Earlier, following the Spanish campaign of 1824, the Restoration had taken in Spanish liberals, who were initially prisoners but gradually became refugees. Even earlier, there was a massive influx of prisoners from the Revolutionary (from 1795) and Napoleonic wars (a system of forced labour was introduced in 1806), followed by the afrancesados of 1813.<\/p>\n<p>204 pages broch\u00e9es \/ format 150&#215;215 mm<br \/>\n<b style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Delivery time 10 days from receipt of payment<br \/>\nQuantit\u00e9 maximum par commande : 1<br \/>\n<\/b><\/p>\n<form class=\"cart\" action=\"https:\/\/geniwal2.info-brihaye.lu\/en\/produit\/retracer-lhistoire-de-sa-commune\/\" enctype=\"multipart\/form-data\" method=\"post\" data-trp-original-action=\"https:\/\/geniwal2.info-brihaye.lu\/produit\/retracer-lhistoire-de-sa-commune\/\">\n<div class=\"quantity buttons_added\"><\/div>\n<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"trp-form-language\" value=\"en\"\/><\/form>","protected":false},"featured_media":8679,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":""},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[112],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-8667","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-guides","8":"first","9":"instock","10":"taxable","11":"shipping-taxable","12":"purchasable","13":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/geniwal2.info-brihaye.lu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/8667","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/geniwal2.info-brihaye.lu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/geniwal2.info-brihaye.lu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geniwal2.info-brihaye.lu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8667"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geniwal2.info-brihaye.lu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8679"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/geniwal2.info-brihaye.lu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8667"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geniwal2.info-brihaye.lu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=8667"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geniwal2.info-brihaye.lu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=8667"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geniwal2.info-brihaye.lu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=8667"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}